Morocco’s capital, Rabat, is under the spotlight as one of 124 World Heritage sites being assessed for its conservation status at the ongoing UNESCO committee’s annual meeting in India.
The ancient city, with its architectural marvels dating back to 1184, stands as a testament to Morocco’s rich historical tapestry. From millennia-old mosques to the urban landscape sculpted during the French Protectorate in the early 1900s, Rabat’s skyline narrates the nation’s diverse epochs.
Mohammed El Krombi, curator of historical monuments at the Culture Ministry in Rabat, emphasizes the city’s significance. “Morocco, as one of the most ancient countries in the world, by its strategic location, has been home to a group of civilizations from the prehistoric period to the present day,” he states.
El Krombi underscores that the World Heritage status is both an accolade and a duty. “It requires us to take care of these historical monuments because UNESCO, together with the Ministry of Culture and local partners, is trying to support this heritage and make it known,” he explains.
The curator also highlights a shift in Morocco’s tourism strategy. “When people visit Morocco, they tend to go to just Fez or Marrakesh. The royal vision now is that Rabat is not only the administrative capital but also the cultural capital, the city of lights. These are the things that will help attract tourists.”
One of Rabat’s crown jewels is the Kasbah of the Udayas, a 12th-century fortress that has become a favorite among visitors. Rabat historian and archaeologist Mohamed Es-semmar provides context: “The Kasbah of the Udayas is the city of Mahdia. It is the first nucleus of the Almohad city of Rabat al-Fath. It is the historical city that extends on both banks and not only on the left bank.”
Chakir Cheraibi, a Moroccan tourist from Canada, shares his perspective on the Kasbah’s enduring appeal. “Even for us, it makes us discover Rabat, the children too. We teach them about the history of Morocco through these places and these monuments,” he says.
What began as a modest military outpost nearly a millennium ago has evolved into a vibrant citadel. Today, this predominantly residential area houses several historical landmarks, including the Andalusian Gardens, the Bab Udaya Gate, and the Old Mosque.
As Rabat’s conservation status comes under review, the city stands as a living museum, its stones whispering tales of Morocco’s illustrious past. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee’s 46th session, scheduled from July 21 to 31 in New Delhi, will deliberate on the preservation of this and other global treasures.
Source: The Newsroom Africa
